• แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ 1: แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜ 2019

    2019 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—

  • แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ

    แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก „แƒญแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก“ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ (แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—)แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒแƒก, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜; แƒแƒœ แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘; แƒแƒœ (แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜) แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒก (แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒก).

  • Sir Vival - แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ

    แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ: แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒฃแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ "แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ" แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ 1958 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก Sir Vival-แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒ  แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ 10 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ. แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ 1957 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก Aurora-แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ.

  • แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

    แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ” (แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ”) แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒจแƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ“.

  • แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Top fuel แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ–แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ

    แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” 4 แƒขแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ (Stroke) แƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ“. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜: แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒขแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”: แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ/แƒกแƒฃแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ: แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒ— แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ–แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Top fuel แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ.

Followers

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

Tesla and Toyota are fighting over the best way to power an electric car


Toyota just announced that its new Mirai hydrogen fuel-cell sedan is now the longest-range zero-emission car in the world. 

It can do an EPA-estimated 312 miles on a single tank of the most abundant element in the universe.

Tesla, meanwhile, says that owners can drive a Model S sedan for a mere 270 miles on a single charge.

The battle lines are drawn, because at base, both the Mirai and the Model S are electric cars — they just create the electricity using different means.

For Toyota, the Mirai is a successor to the Prius, which brought widespread gas-electric hybridization to the masses. Fuel cells use hydrogen to generate electricity, which charges the car's batteries.

“The Mirai is now poised to usher in a new era of efficient, hydrogen transportation,” said Jim Lenz, Toyota's North American CEO, in a statement.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk, by contrast, isn't a big fan of fuel cells. He infamously referred to the power generation technology as "fool cells" in 2013. In fact, the Silicon Valley mogul went as far as calling the technology "so bullshit."

In response, Toyota released a commercial earlier this year — aimed at fuel-cell doubters such as Musk — explaining that the Mirai can literally run on bullshit. 

As electric cars go, Tesla's Model S has been wildly successful. Tesla has sold over 20,000 of them this year. The power is drawn from the grid and stored in batteries. And that power can be generated with anything from burning coal to solar panels.



The Mirai, on the other hand, may have a tough time replicating the runaway success of the Prius. Whereas the Prius functioned on existing infrastructure. The Mirai requires major investments in hydrogen production, storage, and distribution infrastructure. Without an extensive hydrogen-station network, hydrogen fuel cell power cars will be plagued by the same "range anxiety" that prevents the electric car from moving into the mainstream (Tesla is the exception here, rather than the rule, as most car makers have seen limited success with EVs).

But the Mirai is coming. It's expected to hit California showrooms this fall with an EPA-estimate of 67 MPGe. According to the Car and Driver, the Camry-sized Mirai is expected to come with a price tag of $58,325

That's just a bit cheaper than the cheapest Tesla Model S — and in the general ballpark of the forthcoming Tesla Model X SUV. So it remains to be seen whether Toyota can do for hydrogen fuel cells what Tesla has already achieved with electric cars that are powered the old-fashioned way.

                                                       Source: Yahoo Autos